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This website is exclusively about Genealogy and Family History in Denmark, and aims to help you find the information you need for your family history research. The site provide information on Danish history, emigration, names, and places as well as research guides and online tools. This website is exclusively about Genealogy and Family History in Denmark, and aims to help you find the information you need for your family history research. The site provide information on Danish history, emigration, names, and places as well as research guides and online tools.
Saturday, 05 July 2008
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You are here: Home arrow Word List

Dictionary / Word List

This Danish-English genealogical dictionary / word list contains words with their English translation and in some cases additional details. The list include some of the words that you are most likely to find in vital records, official documents and other genealogical sources. You can either browse the list or enter your keyword in the search box.

The list is in working progress. Please contribute to the list if you have some words and their translations you would like to share.


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There are 317 entries in this index.
Pages: « 1 2 3 4 5 6 »

WordTranslation (and further details)
Syssel'The Syssel', administrative area
 
TækkemandThatcher, see also 'tækker'.
 
TækkerThatcher, see also 'tækkemand'.
 
TærskerThresher.
 
TærskeværkThreshing mashine.
 
Tømmermand1. Carpenter 2. Ship's wright.
 
TømrerCarpenter.
 
TømrermesterMaster Carpenter.
 
Tønde1. Barrel. 2. Obsolete area measure, originally meant the land needed to fill a barrel with grain. A 'tønde land' varied according to the quality of the soil.
 
TøndemagerBarrelmaker, cooper, however the term 'bødker' was more often used (see this).
 
TørvPeat.
 
TambourDrummer. See also 'trommeslager'
 
Tiende1. tenth, 10th. 2. tithe (hist.), peasants contribution of a part of their crops (originally a tenth) to the church.
 
TingsvidneWitness at the 'Thing', a local court (hist.)
 
TirsdagTuesday, from Tyr's or Ti's Day. Tyr/Ti is an ancient indo-european God.
 
TjenestefolkServants (M/F), both farmhands, servant girls, maids, cook's assistant etc., see also 'tyende'.
 
TjenestepigeMaid, servant (F), see also 'tjenestefolk'.
 
TobaksspinderTobacco spinner.
 
Toldbetjent1. customs officer (at city gates). Collected payment for goods brought into a market town/city prior to the freedom of trade in 1857, see also 'consumptionsbetjent'. 2. customs officer (at country borders), see also 'tolder'.
 
ToldbodCustoms house located at the city gates prior to the freedom of trade in 1857.
 
TolderCustoms Officer (at the country border). This is a newer definition, see also 'consumptionsbetjent' and 'toldbetjent.
 
ToldkontrollørSenior Examining Customs Officer (at city gates). Collected payment for goods brought into a market town/city prior to the freedom of trade in 1857, see also 'consumptionsbetjent' and 'toldbejent'.
 
TorsdagThursday, from Thor's Day, a norse God.
 
TorvTown square, market place.
 
TræskomagerClog and/or wooden shoe maker
 
TraktørInnkeeper, see also 'kromand'.
 
TraktørstedInn, see also 'kro'.
 
TredjeThird, 3rd (spelling variation: 'tredie').
 
Trolovelse / TrolovetBetrothal / betrothed (hist.)
 
TrommeslagerDrummer. See also 'tambour'
 
TvillingTwin (pl. tvillinger).
 
TvillingebørnTwins (children).
 
TyendeServants (M/F), both farmhands, servant girls, maids, cook's assistant etc., see also 'tjenestefolk'.
 
TyskerGerman, a person from Germany (old spelling: tydsker).
 
TysklandGermany.
 
TællingskommisærEnumerator (census lists)
 
UægteIlligitemate, usually meaning a child born out of wedlock (hist.).
 
UddødExtinct, died out.
 
UdflyttergårdOutlying farm, often after 'udskiftningen' in the late 1700s and beginning of the 1800s.
 
Udvandring / udvandrereEmigration / Emigrants. The terms 'emigration' and 'emigranter' is also widely used in Danish.
 
UgeWeek. Weekdays (monday - sunday) are: 'mandag', 'tirsdag', 'onsdag', 'torsdag', 'fredag', 'lørdag', and 'søndag'. In the Danish calendar a week always begin with Monday.
 
UgiftUnmarried.
 
UmyndigMinor, under age, legally incompetent.
 
UnavngivetUnnamed
 
Underholde1. provide for e.g. one's family, see also 'forsørge'. 2. Entertain.
 
UnderofficerNon-commissioned officer, e.g. a sergeant or corporal.
 
Underskole(Hist.) equals primary school.
 
UnderstøttelseSupport, often social welfare.
 
UndfangeConceive.
 
UngYoung.
 
UngkarlBachelor, unmarried man.
 
UrmagerWatchmaker, clockmaker (older spelling variation: 'uhrmager')
 
VægterNight watchman in a town/city.
 
VærftShipyard, boatyard, in Denmark seldom a Navy yard. See also 'skibsværft' and 'Holmen'.
 
VærgeGuardian.
 
VærnepligtigConscript.
 
VærtshusInn, see also 'kro'.
 
VærtshusholderInnkeeper, publican, see also 'kroholder'.
 
VæverWeaver (M/F), see also 'væverske'.
 
VæverpigeWeaver's assistant (F).
 


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